Abu Ghraib - How can we make
sense of this horror? How are we called to respond?
[5-8-04]
There are huge questions raised for us by a
monstrous violation of humanity. We make no pretense to provide answers at
this early point, but we offer a few thoughts
from your WebWeaver, and a variety of other resources you may find
helpful (below).
We're grateful for the numerous comments we've received on
our postings, and they're still coming in. We'll post them as quickly
as we as we can.
Click here for the
first installment of comments. [5-11-04]
We've received
more responses to our postings on the revelations of -- well, what
would you call it? -- in Iraq. One writer laments that "We
have become a lawless nation." One says "It's
good to be an American." [5-13-04]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Torturing prisoners -
a few bad apples,
or a skill we've taught?
Remember how congressional leaders on both sides of the
aisle deplored the torture of prisoners at Abu Ghraib as un-American? Last
Thursday, however, the House quietly passed a renewed appropriation that
keeps open the U.S.s most infamous torture-teaching institution, known as
the School of the Americas (SOA), where the illegal physical and
psychological abuse of prisoners of the kind the world condemned at Abu
Ghraib and worse has been routinely taught for years.
You can read more details on
LA Weekly
or TruthOut.org
[7-26-04]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Observing
Memorial Day
NCC plans Memorial Day observance in Washington, DC, on
Thursday, May 27,
suggests resources for other services
[5-26-04]
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Our Soldiers and Us
[5-26-04]
Eliot A. Cohen, Robert E. Osgood professor of strategic
studies at Johns Hopkins University's School of Advanced International
Studies, looks at the actions of US soldiers at Abu Ghraib as reflecting the
culture from which they come, and as effects of poor military and political
leadership.
His essay was published in the Washington Post on May 25, 2004.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
A suggestion for protest:
Wear
red every Friday, "so we can see that we are the majority."
A Witherspooner forwarded this interesting note -- a
suggestion for protest that borrows from the heroic (and non-violent)
resistance of Norwegians to the Nazi occupation in World War II.
[5-26-04]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
We're losing the
moral high ground in Iraq
[5-24-04]
A Floridian notes shifting views of the Iraq war among his
friends, both liberal and conservative. When torture is something we do just
like "the bad guys," and when our supposedly good purposes justify any evil
means (which was what Marxists used to claim, right: "The ends justify the
means"?) it's hard to claim a role as liberators.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Jonathan Justice comments (in part responding to the letter from Dr.
Earl Tilford) on the broader dimensions of the mistreatment of detainees at
Abu Ghraib. He sees the US military effort as seriously inadequate for the
huge task (including cultural and religious conflict) assigned to them.
[5-17-04]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Torture at Abu Ghraib:
More than just "a few bad apples"
[5-17-04]
A few days ago your WebWeaver offered some
thoughts on the deep roots of the brutal
mistreatment of detainees in Abu Ghraib Prison, involving the false
quasi-theological assumptions of the current administration in Washington.
A new article just posted by Newsweek International
provides strong evidence of just how clearly the practice of torture in Iraq
reflects the values and policies of the US administration.
The article (a long one!) is posted on
Truthout.org,
and on the Newsweek section of
MSNBC.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The Witherspoon Award for
Creative Scapegoating:
Religious Right leaders blame Iraqi prison abuse scandal on MTV
[5-14-04]
Colson comments 'one of the stupidest things said about the Abu Ghraib
scandal to date,' observes AU's Lynn
Press release from Americans
United for Separation of Church and State
May 13, 2004
Two leaders of the Religious Right have blamed the Iraqi
prisoner abuse scandal on a remarkable source: watching too much MTV.
Chuck Colson spoke this week at a pastors' briefing in
Washington sponsored by the Family Research Council. In a May 12 e-mail to
supporters, FRC President Tony Perkins observed, "As Chuck Colson pointed
out at yesterday's Pastors' Briefing, when you mix young people who grew up
on a steady diet of MTV and pornography with a prison environment, you get
the abuse at Abu Ghraib."
Perkins also accused "the liberal media" of using the
photos "in an effort to damage the Bush Administration."
The remarks drew derision from Americans United for
Separation of Church and State, a Washington, D.C.-based watchdog group.
The Rev. Barry W. Lynn, Americans United executive
director, made the following comment: "This is one of the stupidest things
said about the Abu Ghraib scandal to date. Seeing Colson and Perkins stoop
this low should not really surprise me, but I'm disappointed at their lack
of imagination. Surely they could have found some way to blame the scandal
on same-sex marriage, Bill Clinton or activist judges. Blaming every
horrible thing that happens on MTV is SO '80s."
Americans United is a religious liberty watchdog group
based in Washington, D.C. Founded in 1947, the organization educates
Americans about the importance of church-state separation in safeguarding
religious freedom.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Fellowship of
Reconciliation urges people contact Congress [5-14-04]
FOR sees the torture of detainees in Abu Ghraib as
reflecting the US administration's "demonization of the Arab and Muslim
world since Sept 11, 2001." They conclude: "The "enemy" holds no monopoly on
evil and "our side" no monopoly on good."
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
A visitor
comments on the resolution passed by
the Presbytery of the Twin Cities Area, on the abuse of detainees in
Iraq.
The Rev.
Carl Grosse
shares in the resolution's dismay over "the
horrible abuses being reported from Iraq," but
questions the right of the church in "prescribing
the government's work." [5-14-04]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
NCC releases ecumenical pastoral letter on Iraq,
urges local churches to read it aloud at services
[5-13-04]
In an ecumenical pastoral letter, leaders of the
National Council of Churches USA and
its 36 Protestant and Orthodox member communions call for a change of course
in Iraq. Their goal, they agree, is peace and a renunciation of violence as
contrary to the will of God. "In a sinful world, some of us may hold that
there may be times when war is a necessary evil," they write. "But
Christians should never identify violence against others with the will of
God and should always work to prevent and end it." They call on the United
States "to turn over the transition of authority and post-war reconstruction
to the United Nations - and to recognize U.S. responsibility to contribute
to this effort generously through security, economic, and humanitarian
support - not only to bring international legitimacy to the effort, but also
to foster any chance for lasting peace." The NCC encourages local churches
to read the pastoral letter aloud in services during the coming month.
Click here for the full text of the letter
and the signatories.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
America and Torture: Do We
Still Recognize Ourselves? [5-12-04]
FaithfulAmerica.org
is "an online community for people of faith who want to build a more just
and compassionate nation." It has issued one very good, brief statement of
this issues arising from the actions of the US military in Iraq.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
"This administration cannot be trusted to govern if it
cannot be counted on to think and, having thought, to have second thoughts."
[5-13-04]
-- Conservative columnist George F. Will,
in his column entitled
"Time for Bush to See The Realities of Iraq." Published on May
4, 2004, in The Washington Post.
Source: Sojourners 2004 (c)
http://www.sojo.net
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
What we have been seeing from Abu Ghraib is nothing
less than torture - and it should be investigated by the UN
[5-11-04]
Douglas A. Johnson, as executive director of the Center
for Victims of Torture in Minneapolis, knows about torture from working with
the many victims of torture who have come to the Center from around the
world for rehabilitation and healing.
He wrote in
the Minneapolis Star Tribune on May 9, urging that "the United
States must allow - and in fact invite - the United Nations Special
Rapporteur on Torture to conduct an independent investigation. The rest of
the world wouldn't believe an investigation performed by the U.S.
government."
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Sojourners calls on
Christians to take action:
"Demand Rumsfeld's resignation, independent
investigation" [5-11-04]
They continue:
"Republicans, Democrats, and internationally respected
humanitarian and human rights organizations agree: the abuses committed in
U.S. military prisons in Iraq are systemic, and the responsibility for them
reaches to the highest levels of leadership. An independent investigation is
required to determine the extent of and persons responsible for these crimes
- including military police and intelligence officials, the CIA, and
independent military contractors. The system that allowed these abuses to
occur cannot be trusted to fully correct them."
They provide
a form
for sending letters to Congress, and
more
information on the issues.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The danger of fear: a sermon
A sermon preached on May 2 by the Rev. Dean
Lindsey starts from the understanding that the military guards who were the
first ones accused were motivated primarily by fear - extreme anxiety that
made them "lose their humanity ... their moral compass ... [and] forget the
basic value of respect for human life."
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
On saying you're
sorry
The Progress Report on May 7 carried a
short, thoughtful essay on the difficulty Pres. Bush seemed to have in
offering any apology - and then directing it to King Abdullah II of Jordan,
not to anyone directly involved. It is noted that warnings have been
circulating for months, getting little attention.
The writers comment on the calls for
Defense Secretary Rumsfeld's resignation, but they conclude:
At the end of the day, ultimate
responsibility lies with the Commander-in-Chief, George Bush. EJ Dionne
writes in the Washington Post, "[D]umping Rumsfeld...is not enough.
Ultimately the buck stops with President Bush. No, I don't think for an
instant that Bush knew anything about this. That's the problem. Reports of
prisoner abuse have been around since the war in Afghanistan and the
opening of the military prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. The president
needs to explain why he wasn't more curious about what was happening, and
whether his management style delegates so much authority that the White
House could be caught so unprepared for this catastrophe."
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
America and Its
Moral Superiority Complex
An article in Le Monde - long
critical of America's military venture in Iraq - says that the revelation of
mistreatment of Iraqi prisoners in Abu Ghraib "force America, once again, to
face the contrast between the moral superiority to which it lays claim and
the violence that it produces."
[The] photos send back to America an
image of itself that clashes with its pretensions to incarnate good in the
war against evil. George Bush has systematically used this rhetoric, in
January 2002, ... to denounce "the Axis of Evil", which, according to him,
comprised Iraq, Iran, and North Korea. While terrorists kill blindly, he
has often repeated, Americans are essentially "a good people", "decent",
respectful of others, and anxious to see the whole world profit from the
benefits of freedom, which is "a gift from God to men". Suspected ever
since the opening of the camp at Guantanamo Bay on a naval base the United
States occupies in Cuba, a different reality has come to light.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Lack of accountability can
destroy - whether it is victims of torture in Abu Ghraib or our own
country's parks and forests.
Peter Sawtell, Executive Director of
Eco-Justice Ministries, offers one of his insightful looks at connections -
in this case the way privatization, whether of quasi-military organizations
in Iraq or of National Park Service functions, makes abuses more difficult
to trace. He concludes: "Whether in Iraqi prisons or biological labs, it is
important that there be direct accountability for the most sensitive and
controversial government services. It is a matter of justice in both cases."
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
There's more to come
Reporting on Defense Secretary Donald
Rumsfeld's appearance before House and Senate committees on May 7, Marc
Sandalow noted that "Not since the Vietnam War a generation ago has the
credibility of top U.S. military commanders been challenged as aggressively
and openly as it was Friday on Capitol Hill."
He suggests that this event could well be a
turning point in the American people's attitudes toward the war that they
have generally supported so far.
He also mentions one little irony: "Just
last week, Bush said that as a result of removing Hussein, 'there are no
longer torture chambers or rape rooms or mass graves in Iraq.' "
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Hired guns with
war crimes past
Pacific News Service offers a more detailed
look at the use of privatized security services in Iraq, which it says "has
put terrorists, mercenaries and war criminals on the payrolls of companies
contracted by the Pentagon."
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Do
you want to do something??
School of the Americas Watch - folks who
know something about action after years of protesting US training of Latin
American military personnel for the work of oppression and torture - sees
recent US actions in Iraq as very similar to what has been going on for
years in Latin America.
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Let's talk about this
together!
Please let us hear from you with your
own ideas, concerns, questions, comments on what we've presented here,
or suggestions for further resources.
Just send a
note!
One little request: If you want to
defend the actions of the US forces in Abu Ghraib, we'll be glad to
post your views here, with two conditions: Please identify yourself,
at least by name, as we ask of all correspondents; and please tell us
how you would respond if similar things had been done to Americans.
(We know such things have been done to Americans. You don't have to
tell us that. Just tell us how you have responded to such violations.
Thanks!) |