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The State of the Union --
a larger perspective |
Misleading rhetoric in 2004 State of the Union Address
[1-30-04]
Stephen Zunes offers a helpful "annotation" of President
Bush's State of the Union address.
Zunes is Middle East editor for
Foreign Policy in Focus, and associate
professor of Politics and chair of the Peace & Justice Studies Program at
the University of San Francisco.
He is also the author of Tinderbox: U.S. Middle East
Policy and the Roots of Terrorism (online at
www.commoncouragepress.com)
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This is an excerpt from his full analysis, which
is available on the FPIF website.
"As we gather tonight, hundreds of thousands of American servicemen and
women are deployed across the world in the war on terror. By bringing hope
to the oppressed and delivering justice to the violent, they are making
America more secure."
Though no one should question the commitment and bravery
of American servicemen and women, their missions of invading and occupying
foreign countries and engaging in high altitude bombing and urban
counterinsurgency operations that kill civilians has brought more fear than
hope, delivered more violence than justice, and has created an unprecedented
level of anti-American sentiment in the Islamic world and beyond that has
actually made America less secure.
"We have faced serious challenges together and now we face
a choice: We can go forward with confidence and resolve or we can turn back
to the dangerous illusion that terrorists are not plotting and outlaw
regimes are no threat to us."
This assumes that those who believe that the Bush
administration's policies are illegal, immoral, and counterproductive are
living under illusions that deny the dangers from terrorists and despots.
This rhetorical device ignores the many national security analysts and
ordinary Americans who are fully aware of the forces arrayed against the
United States yet believe the country must choose better means to protect
itself than continuing the policies of the Bush administration.
"The first to see our determination were the Taliban, who
made Afghanistan the primary training base of al Qaeda killers. Businesses
are opening, health care centers are being established, and the boys and
girls of Afghanistan are back in school. With help from the new Afghan Army,
our coalition is leading aggressive raids against surviving members of the
Taliban and al Qaeda."
While life has improved markedly in the capital of Kabul,
the vast majority of Afghanistan is under the grip of warlords, ethnic
militias, opium magnates, and overall lawlessness. While women and girls are
now legally able to attend school and go out of their houses unaccompanied,
many are now too afraid to do so because of the breakdown of law and order.
Furthermore, the aggressive raids led by the United States
are unfortunately not just against surviving members of the Taliban and al
Qaeda, but often end up being against innocent villagers. Indeed, more
Afghan civilians have been killed from U.S. bombing raids than American
civilians were killed from the 9/11 terrorist attacks.
"Our aim is a democratic peace, a peace founded upon the
dignity and rights of every man and woman. America acts in this cause with
friends and allies at our side, yet we understand our special calling: This
great republic will lead the cause of freedom."
No country has given more military and economic support to
more dictatorships and occupation armies in the Middle East and in the world
as a whole than has the United States . The monetary value of U.S. military
aid to Middle Eastern countries is six times our economic aid. The top
commercial export from the United States to the Middle East is not consumer
items, high technology, or foodstuffs but armaments. Virtually all the
recipients of such weaponry are governments that engage in gross and
systematic human rights abuses. Unfortunately, U.S. policy has little to do
with peace or freedom.
Perhaps even more disheartening than these misleading statements by
President Bush during his State of the Union address is that, in their
formal responses to Bush's speech, Democratic congressional leaders Nancy
Pelosi and Tom Daschle failed to challenge them other than a vague appeal
for stronger diplomatic efforts. None of the analysts on the major networks
challenged these misleading statements either. Meanwhile, the two Democratic
presidential contenders who dominated the Iowa caucuses the previous evening
were senators who have largely supported Bush administration policy in
Afghanistan, Iraq, Israel/Palestine, and elsewhere in the Middle East.
President Bush can get away with such misleading rhetoric because he knows
the mainstream media and the Democratic Party will allow him to do so.
Unless the American public demands greater accountability from the news
media and the Democratic Party leadership, George W. Bush will have four
more opportunities to make similar State of the Union speeches.
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The
Fellowship of Reconciliation responds to Bush address with a reminder
from Martin Luther King that we live in a "world house."
[1-23-04]
FOR Statement in Response to
President Bush's State of the Union Address
There is Another Way: Building the 'World House.'
Barely a week ago,
President George W. Bush placed a wreath at the tomb of Dr. Martin Luther
King Jr., honoring his prophetic leadership and life. It appeared to be, as
the many protestors in Atlanta pointed out, a fairly cynical gesture by the
president, who unleashed pre-emptive war on Iraq and whose policies, laid
out in his State of the Union address, contain a vision for this country and
the world that runs so counter to the one the late Dr. King espoused.
President Bush
defended the chaos and destruction brought down on the people of Iraq as
"liberation," and promised to bring more "liberation" to the rest of the
Middle East - or to any other region where he deems America's interests are
being challenged. Dr. King, in his prescient essay on international affairs,
The World House, warned that history was cluttered with the wreckage of
nations who came killing in the name of liberation and peace. This month, as
we celebrate the 75th anniversary of Dr. King's birth, we believe the great
pacifist and civil rights leader would wince at Bush's words, and weep to
see what America has become.
President Bush
justified the war on Iraq by pointing to Libya's voluntary dismantling of
its weapons of mass destruction. Dr. King believed that no goal, not even
the goal of peace itself, justified violence or war, and that nations
separated by religion, ideas, culture and interest had to learn to live
together in peace or "perish together as fools." President Bush dismissed
the notion that America needs any sort of "permission slip" from the
international community in order to act. Diplomacy, he said, was only
successful when backed by threat, and he promised strategies to threaten,
isolate and pressure North Korea and Iran. Dr. King, on the other hand,
believed in diplomacy and the United Nations as the last best hope of
reconciling differences without violence.
Americans are
justifiably anxious about their safety after the events of Sept. 11, 2001,
and terrorist acts are a real threat in many parts of the world. But in its
efforts to heighten the kind of fear that justifies ongoing war, the Bush
administration has created a terrorist bogeyman - much like the Communist
bogeyman of the Cold War. In his State of the Union address, the president
dismissed Iraqis opposed to the US occupation as "enemies of freedom," and
warned ominously that terrorists continued to plot against America and the
civilized world. Dr. King rejected the objectification of others and spoke
passionately against "the convenient temptation" to attribute the current
turmoil and bitterness throughout the world to the presence of a conspiracy.
Rather than waging war or threatening other nations, America should, in the
spirit of Dr. King, "seek to remove those conditions of poverty, insecurity
and injustice" which are the fertile soil in which the seeds of terrorism
grow.
Despite his
disclaimers that America has "no desire to dominate, no ambitions for
Empire," the president's State of the Union speech was laced with the notion
that it is America's mission to bring American values, notably free markets,
to the entire Middle East. Left out was any discussion of oil or US
corporate profits to be derived from those "free markets." Neither was there
transparency about "free elections," which almost certainly won't take place
in Iraq or anywhere else until the United States is satisfied that a
malleable and friendly government will be elected.
Dr. King warned
passionately against attempting to remake the world in America's image. All
war-makers, he wrote, have in common an arrogant belief that they are
liberators, that their actions will bring about a peaceful world order. In
reality, Dr. King wrote, they are seeking a world that personifies their own
"egotistic dreams," a world "fashioned after their selfish conceptions of an
ideal existence." He talked about "surreptitious" neo-colonialism, which
almost always targets poorer and darker peoples and inevitably reaps
widespread resentment. He spoke of control and manipulation masquerading as
aid and assistance. Instead, Dr. King offered a just and compassionate
version of American leadership: address the root causes of conflict and
hatred with a global commitment to relieve poverty, combat racism and share
earthly blessings with the entire world. "A true revolution of values," he
said, "will lay hands on the world order and say of war: "This way of
settling differences is not just.' "
On the home front,
the State of the Union address offered little to those of us who are deeply
concerned about the state of our society - and little that would have
satisfied Dr. Martin Luther King's vision of justice and compassion.
President Bush used the war on terrorism to lobby for renewal of the Patriot
Act, with its assault on civil liberties. He cited education funding
programs that have left thousands of schools unfunded, tax cuts that have
profited the rich but not the working poor, and a Medicare program that
benefits pharmaceutical and insurance companies, but not senior citizens.
According to President Bush, the economy is growing stronger. He said
nothing of the 2.3 million jobs lost since he took office, many of them
exported abroad, or of the 8 million laid-off American workers still looking
for jobs. He said nothing of the more than 2 million who have simply dropped
out of the workforce in despair, or the 8 million whose right to overtime is
being sacrificed to protect the interests of employers.
Is this the justice,
sense of shared humanity and "people before profit" that Martin Luther King
sought? We believe not. As Dr. King said in The World House about America
and the global community: "There is no deficit in human resources; the
deficit is in human will." We believe Americans have the will and moral
courage to say no to exploitation, war and injustice -- at home and abroad.
Dr. King believed in America's potential to lead by example, with humility
and compassion. We must explore alternatives to war and human destruction,
to profit over the plight of people, to the threats that poverty, racism and
militarism pose. Dr. King fervently believed in the attainability of these
alternative goals. We urge those in power in America today to read
The World House
and rediscover a different vision from the presented in the State of the
Union.
Finally, we invite
the Bush administration and its supporters to embrace the spirit of Dr.
King, to bring about "a revolution of values" that rejects war and joins us
with the world community to wage peace and achieve justice for all. The
United States is part of The World House; that is where our overriding
loyalty resides. In that spirit, we need to make a supreme effort, in the
words of Dr. King, to "generate the readiness, indeed the eagerness, to
enter into the new world which is now possible, 'The city which hath
foundation, whose building and maker is God.' "
| 'The World House' is
found in Dr. King's book, Where Do We Go From Here: Chaos or Community?
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Voices of Sophia blog
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After fifteen years of scholarship
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John Harris’ Summit to
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John Shuck’s Shuck and Jive
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